令和 5年度（２０２３年度）第1回 物理教室談話会

題目	Quantum geometry in superconductors
講師	柳瀬 陽一　氏 (京都大学理学部教授)
日時	2023年7月11日（水）16:00-
場所	理学部本館32講義室
概要	While the dispersion relation in the band structure is a fundamental property of electron systems in solids, quantum geometry in the band structure is essential for various manybody states and unconventional responses in quantum materials. In particular, the real part of the quantum geometric tensor, namely the quantum metric, recently attracts attention, although the imaginary part is well known as the Berry curvature. Studies of quantum geometry in superconductors were triggered by the discovery of quantum geometric correction to the superfluid weight in flat band systems [1], such as the Lieb lattice and twisted bilayer graphene. In the talk, I discuss the following topics of the quantum geometry in superconductors. (1) Enhancement of the BKT transition temperature in monolayer FeSe by quantum geometry [2]. (2) Unusual phase diagram of FFLO superconductivity [3]. (3) Finite-momentum pairing state in a spin-triplet superconductor UTe2, named anapole superconductivity [4], and superconducting piezoelectric/diode effect [5]. (4) Spin-triplet superconductivity induced by quantum-geometry-induced ferromagnetic fluctuation [6]. References: [1] S. Peotta and P. T¨ orm¨ a, Nat. Commun. 6, 8944 (2015). [2] T. Kitamura, T. Yamashita, J. Ishizuka, A. Daido, Y. Yanase, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 023232 (2022). [3] T. Kitamura, A. Daido, Y. Yanase, Phys. Rev. B 106, 184507 (2022). [4] T. Kitamura, S. Kanasugi, M. Chazono, Y. Yanase, Phys. Rev. B 107, 214513 (2023). [5] M. Chazono, S. Kanasugi, T. Kitamura, Y. Yanase, Phys. Rev. B 107, 214512 (2023). [6] Taisei Kitamura, Akito Daido, Youichi Yanase, arXiv:2304.11536. Leaflet
世話人	世話人　大槻　純也（内線 7804）